中国空间科学技术

中国空间科学技术 ›› 2011, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 1-8.doi: 10.3780/j.issn.1000-758X.2011.05.001

• 研究探讨 •    下一篇

构建中国海洋卫星体系提升海洋环境与灾害监测能力

 杨保华   

  1. (中国空间技术研究院，北京 100094)
  • 收稿日期:2011-08-26 修回日期:2011-09-14 出版日期:2011-10-25 发布日期:2011-10-25
  • 作者简介:杨保华 1962年生，2006年7月获哈尔滨工业大学控制理论与控制工程专业博士学位，研究员，博士生导师，国际宇航科学院院士，现任中国空间技术研究院院长。主要研究方向为导航、制导与控制，航天器工程项目管理。

Constructing China's Ocean Satellite System to Enhance the Capability of Ocean Environment and Disaster Monitoring

 YANG  Bao-Hua   

  1. （China Academy of Space Technology，Beijing 100094）
  • Received:2011-08-26 Revised:2011-09-14 Published:2011-10-25 Online:2011-10-25

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摘要： 海洋卫星是海洋环境与灾害监测数据的重要获取手段，在海洋防灾减灾和科学研究中发挥着巨大作用。分析了海洋环境观测要素和海洋卫星在海洋环境与灾害监测中的应用状况；结合国外海洋卫星发展趋势和中国实际发展需求，提出了构建中国海洋卫星体系的发展建议，为提升海洋环境与灾害监测能力，推动中国海洋事业发展，促进国民经济和海防安全建设服务。

关键词: 海洋环境与灾害监测, 海洋卫星体系, 发展, 需求

Abstract: Ocean satellites are the important means to obtain the data of ocean environment and disaster monitoring， and play a huge role on ocean disaster prevention and mitigation as well as ocean scientific  research. The elements of the ocean environment observation and the application status of ocean observation satellites in the ocean environment and disaster monitoring were analyzed. Combined with foreign ocean satellite development trends and China's demand， the development suggestions of constructing China's ocean satellite system was proposed to enhance the ocean environment and disaster monitoring capability，to promote the development of China's ocean industry，and to accelerate the construction of national economy and coastal defense security.

Key words: Ocean environment and disaster monitoring, Ocean satellite system, Development need