中国空间科学技术 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 47-55.doi: 10.16708/j.cnki.1000-758X.2018.0013

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基于支持向量机的卫星执行机构故障诊断研究

陈辛,魏炳翌,闻新*   

  1. 南京航空航天大学航天学院,南京  210016
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-30 接受日期:2018-01-15 出版日期:2018-03-25 发布日期:2020-02-12
  • 通讯作者: 闻新(1961-),男,教授,wen_xin2004@126.com,研究方向为航天器总体设计及航天器智能故障诊断
  • 作者简介:陈辛(1993-),男,硕士研究生,chen_xin17@126.com,研究方向为航天器智能故障诊断

Study of support vector machine based faults diagnosis for satellite′s actuators

CHEN Xin,WEI Bingyi,WEN Xin*   

  1. School of Astronautics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautic, Nanjing 210016, China
  • Received:2017-06-30 Accepted:2018-01-15 Published:2018-03-25 Online:2020-02-12

摘要: 针对脉冲等离子体推力器(Pulsed Plasma Thruster,PPT)作为执行机构的微纳卫星姿态控制系统故障问题,采用了支持向量(Support Vector Machine,SVM)技术对脉冲等离子体推力器的两种常见故障进行检测与隔离。运用自适应遗传算法优化墨西哥草帽小波核函数参数,并结合小波分析,提高了SVM分类器的超平面寻优效率与泛化能力。最后,通过仿真分析,验证了该方法可快速准确地完成故障诊断任务,也证明了小波核函数支持向量机技术在故障诊断方面的先进性与有效性。

关键词: 微纳卫星, 支持向量机, 小波分析, 故障诊断, 脉冲等离子体推力器, 遗传算法

Abstract: For fault problems of micro-nano satellite attitude control system using pulsed plasma thruster as the actuator, the support vector machine technology was used to detect and isolate two kinds of common faults of pulsed plasma thruster. The wavelet kernel function parameters of Mexico hat were optimized by adaptive genetic algorithm (AGA). Combined with wavelet analysis, the hyperplane optimization efficiency and generalization ability of SVM classifier were improved by these methods. Finally, the experimental results prove that the method can accomplish fault diagnosis tasks quickly and accurately, and also prove the superiority and effectiveness of wavelet kernel function support vector machinesin fault diagnosis.

Key words: micro-nano satellite, support vector machine, wavelet analysis, fault diagnosis, pulse plasma thruster, genetic algorithm