中国空间科学技术

中国空间科学技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 97-106.doi: 10.16708/j.cnki.1000-758X.2020.0050

• 技术交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于策略的遥感卫星管控方法研究

许宇栋，郝继刚，刘伯阳   

  1. 1 北京市遥感信息研究所，北京100192
    2 清华大学航天航空学院，北京100084
  • 出版日期:2020-08-25 发布日期:2020-07-20

Research on policybased remote sensing satellite control method

XU Yudong, HAO Jigang, LIU Boyang   

  1. 1 Beijing Institute of Remote Sensing Information, Beijing100192，China
    2 School of Aerospace Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing100084, China
  • Published:2020-08-25 Online:2020-07-20

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摘要： 针对遥感卫星管理控制中业务应用与底层调度紧耦合导致的操作复杂、人工干预多等问题，提出一种基于策略的遥感卫星管控方法。在搭建策略管控模型的基础上，采用分层控制闭环结构，构建卫星控制闭环；提出卫星集群分域管理方法，并设置策略部署机制；详细论述了基于策略的遥感卫星管控实现方法；以海上失联舰船搜救任务为典型案例进行仿真，验证该方法可以完成异构卫星集群基于事件驱动的闭环控制。基于策略的管理方法能够有效降低遥感卫星管控业务的复杂度，实现遥感卫星集群的自动控制。

关键词: 遥感卫星, 策略管理；卫星管控；控制闭环, 策略部署

Abstract: For the problems of complex operation and many manual interventions caused by the tight coupling of business applications and underlying scheduling in remote sensing satellite management and control, a policy-based remote sensing satellite control method is proposed. On the basis of constructing the policy management model, the closed loop structure of hierarchical control is adopted to complete the closed loop of satellite control. A domain management method for satellite clusters is proposed, and a policy deployment mechanism is set up. The implementation method of policy-based remote sensing satellite management and control is discussed in detail. Simulations are performed on a typical case of the search mission for a lost ship, and it is verified that the method can complete eventbased closedloop control of heterogeneous satellite clusters. The policybased management method can effectively reduce the complexity of remote sensing satellite management and control services, and realize the automatic control of remote sensing satellite clusters.

Key words: remote sensing satellite, policy-based management, satellite control, control closedloop, policy deployment