中国空间科学技术

中国空间科学技术 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (5): 1-12.doi: 10.16708/j.cnki.1000-758X.2023.0063

• 综述 •    下一篇

太阳系内行星探测活动进展与展望

杨孟飞1，郑燕红2，倪彦硕2，黄晓峰2，张正峰2，邢卓异2   

  1. 1 中国空间技术研究院，北京100094
    2 北京空间飞行器总体设计部，北京100094
  • 出版日期:2023-10-25 发布日期:2023-09-12

Progress and prospect in planetary exploration of solar system

YANG Mengfei1，ZHENG Yanhong2，NI Yanshuo2，HUANG Xiaofeng2，ZHANG Zhengfeng2，XING Zhuoyi2   

  1. 1 China Academy of Space Technology，Beijing 100094，China
    2 Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering，Beijing 100094，China
  • Published:2023-10-25 Online:2023-09-12

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摘要： 行星探测是人类认识宇宙的重要手段，随着航天技术的不断发展，主要航天国家先后实施了百余次太阳系内行星探测活动，实现了太阳系内行星的飞越、环绕、着陆、巡视及采样返回。结合已实施的系内行星探测活动和将要开展的系内行星探测任务，分析了行星探测任务的特点，总结了行星探测的主要科学问题及主要发现，展望了系内行星探测的发展趋势，并结合我国行星探测近期发展规划，提出了中长期发展路线设想与引领任务建议，可为我国行星探测任务规划提供支持。

关键词: 太阳系, 行星探测, 发展趋势, 路线设想, 引领任务

Abstract: Planetary exploration is an important means of humans to understand the universe.With the continuous development of space technology，major space countries have carried out more than 100 planetary exploration activities in the solar system.Humans have realized the flyby，orbiting，lander，rover and sample return missions of solar system.Based on the implemented planetary exploration activities and upcoming missions，the main scientific issues and discoveries of planetary exploration were summarized.And the development tendency of planetary exploration was analyzed.According to the recent development plan of planetary exploration in China，a medium to longterm conceiving route and flagship mission have been proposed.It can provide support for the planning of future planetary exploration missions in China.

Key words: solar system, planetary exploration, development tendency, conceiving route, flagship mission