中国空间科学技术 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (6): 51-57.doi: 10.16708/j.cnki.1000-758X.2023.0083

• 空间科学与试验专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

小尺度弱强度湍流燃烧地面匹配实验研究

孔文俊,赵若霖,袁志伟   

  1. 北京航空航天大学 宇航学院,北京102206
  • 出版日期:2023-12-25 发布日期:2023-12-12

Study on ground matching experiments for small-scale weak intensity turbulent combustion

KONG Wenjun,ZHAO Ruolin,YUAN Zhiwei   

  1. School of Astronautics,Beihang University,Beijing 102206,China
  • Published:2023-12-25 Online:2023-12-12

摘要: 小尺度弱强度湍流燃烧研究是中国空间站建造期燃烧柜实验项目之一,开展地面匹配实验,目的是为空间站湍流燃烧实验验证燃烧器接口匹配性,并确定实验工况。报告了空间燃烧实验柜约束条件,设计研制了满足空间站燃烧实验柜中研究小尺度弱强度湍流燃烧实验用的燃烧器,建立了地面实验系统,采用PIV进行了燃烧流场湍流度测量。实验结果表明,当网格目数增大时,出口最大湍流强度减小;来流预混气的速度对火焰中的相对湍流度仅起微弱影响,说明火焰中的这种湍流是一种小尺度旋涡引起的;不同当量比实验结果表明,火焰内湍流强度明显高于来流预混气和燃烧产物区的湍流强度。采用所设计的燃烧器在燃烧实验柜中开展了匹配实验,证明了所设计的燃烧器接口匹配好,能顺利点火燃烧。

关键词: 射流, 湍流, 燃烧, 空间研究, 地面匹配实验

Abstract: The study of small-scale,weak-intensity turbulent combustion is one of the experimental projects conducted in the combustion science rack during the construction of China′s space station.Ground matching experiments were carried out to verify the compatibility of the combustion interface in space station turbulent combustion experiments and to determine the experimental conditions.The constraints of the space combustion science rack were outlined and a burner was designed specifically for studying the small-scale,weak-intensity turbulent combustion in the space station combustion science rack.A ground experimental system was established,and PIV was used to measure the turbulence of the combustion flow field.The experimental results indicate that as the mesh grid increases,the maximum turbulence intensity at the outlet decreases.The inflow velocity of the premixed gas has only a weak influence on the relative turbulence intensity in the flame,indicating that this type of turbulence in the flame is caused by small-scale vortices.Different equivalence ratio experimental results show that the turbulence intensity inside the flame is significantly higher than that in the inflow premixed gas and the combustion product region.Matching experiments were conducted using the designed burner in the combustion experiment cabinet,demonstrating the successful compatibility and ignition of the designed burner.

Key words: jets, turbulent flow, combustion, space research, ground matching experiments