中国空间科学技术

中国空间科学技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 1-10.doi: 10.16708/j.cnki.1000-758X.2024.0001

• 综述 •    下一篇

月球资源开发利用的进展与展望

杨孟飞，邹志刚，汪卫华，姚伟，王庆功   

  1. 1.中国空间技术研究院，北京100094
    2.南京大学 环境材料与再生能源研究中心，南京210093
    3.松山湖材料实验室，东莞523808
  • 出版日期:2024-02-25 发布日期:2024-02-01

Progress and prospect of lunar resources exploitation and utilization

YANG Mengfei，ZOU Zhigang，WANG Weihua，YAO Wei，WANG Qinggong   

  1. 1.China Academy of Space Technology，Beijing 100094，China
    2.Ecomaterials and Renewable Energy Research Center，Nanjing University，Nanjing 210093，China
    3.Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory，Dongguan 523808，China
  • Published:2024-02-25 Online:2024-02-01

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摘要： 中国探月工程“绕、落、回”三步走圆满收官，后续将建立国际月球科研站，并进一步规划建立月球基地。月球探测任务由探测勘察进入到开发利用新阶段，月面资源的勘查、开发和利用是未来月球探测的重点任务。总结了月球资源开发利用方面的国内外重要进展，涉及月球资源勘探、水冰等挥发分分析、月球矿物冶炼与材料制备、月面建造与月壤3D打印等四个方面。同时，月球资源开发利用面临极端月面环境、独特月壤理化特性、全流程无人自主控制等重大挑战，为解决这些问题，提出了未来月球资源开发利用的重点任务和研究思路，可为后续科学研究和工程任务实施提供参考。

关键词: 月球资源, 开发利用, 勘探, 矿物开采, 水冰提取, 月面建造

Abstract: With the implementation of the Chang′E-5 mission in 2020，the three phases of China lunar exploration program，namely orbiting，landing and returning，have been completed.Next，the International Lunar Research Station（ILRS）will be established at the lunar south pole by 2030，and a lunar base will be planned later.It is a new era of exploitation and utilization of the Moon，in which a vast tasks should be completed.In this paper，we summarized some important progresses of investigation of lunar resources in the past，including lunar resource exploration，analysis of lunar volatiles，mineral extraction，and material construction by 3D printing of lunar regolith.Then，we proposed future tasks for the exploitation of the lunar resources.The main challenges of the Moon，such as the extreme lunar environment，unique properties of lunar regolith，and autonomous control of the process，were considered.The views in this paper can be referenced for future scientific researches and engineering tasks in the field.

Key words:  , lunar resources；exploitation and utilization；prospecting；mineral processing；water extraction；insitu manufacturing