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气象卫星的现况和发展

徐建平   

  1. 国家气象局卫星气象中心
  • 发布日期:1986-10-25

THE PRESENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF METEOROLOGICAL SATELLITE

Xu Jianping   

  • Published:1986-10-25

摘要: <正> 一、引言自从1960年发射第一颗气象卫星以来已经25年了。这25年来气象卫星技术及其应用都有了很大发展,在全球天气预报、灾害性天气监视、海洋和水文环境监测、农业和交通中起了越来越重要的作用。气象卫星的功能可以大致概括为: (一)利用遥感探测仪器对卫星下垫面进行探测。探测器主要有两类:一类是成象仪

Abstract: This paper describes the present and development of meteorological Satellites. This paper summarizes the developping direction in remote sensors, data collection, data dissemination, orbit and attitude, and comprehen-sive utilization. The U. S. A-NOAA polar orbit satellite will use the Advanced Microwave sounding Unit to do vertical sounding. The U.S.A geostationary meteorological satellite GOES-NEXT will use the sensors similar to the AVHRR and HIRS now using in NOAA satellites. Author emphosises that the three-axials attitude stabilization is the developping direction in geostationary meterological satellite.