中国空间科学技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3): 1-14.doi: 10.16708/j.cnki.1000-758X.2024.0034

• 地月空间基础设施专题 •    下一篇

地月空间基础设施体系架构与发展设想

杨孟飞,彭兢,李炯卉,倪彦硕,朱舜杰,杜颖,徐宝碧,黄晓峰,张正峰   

  1. 1.中国空间技术研究院,北京100094
    2.北京空间飞行器总体设计部,北京100094
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-22 修回日期:2024-02-14 录用日期:2024-02-15 发布日期:2024-06-05 出版日期:2024-06-25

Architecture and development envision of cislunar space infrastructure

YANG Mengfei,PENG Jing,LI Jionghui,NI Yanshuo,ZHU Shunjie,DU Ying,XU Baobi,HUANG Xiaofeng,ZHANG Zhengfeng   

  1. 1.China Academy of Space Technology,Beijing 100094,China
    2.Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering,Beijing 100094,China
  • Received:2024-01-22 Revision received:2024-02-14 Accepted:2024-02-15 Online:2024-06-05 Published:2024-06-25

摘要: 建设地月空间基础设施,为人类在地月空间的活动提供基础性、通用性的通信、导航、监测等服务,既可满足中国后续月球探测国家重大工程任务需求,同时可以加速推进地月空间航天产业发展,对于推动中国科技强国、航天强国建设具有重大的战略意义。在阐明地月空间基础设施概念、分析研判国内外发展现状的基础上,紧密围绕重大工程和航天产业持续性发展需求,提出地月空间基础设施体系架构设想,明确系统服务、系统组成、“云-域-端”网络体系以及内部和用户接口体系。最后以分阶段逐步建成技术先进、布局合理的地月空间基础设施,提供自主开放、安全可靠、长期连续稳定运行的通用化服务为目标,提出发展展望和发展建议,为中国地月空间基础设施发展建设规划提供参考。

关键词: 地月空间基础设施, 体系架构设想, 发展路线, 通信, 定位导航授时, 态势监测

Abstract:

The construction of cislunar space infrastructureCLSIcan provide basic and universal services for human activities in the cislunar spaceincluding data communicationsposition navigation and timingPNT),and situation monitoring for the development of lunar spacewhich can meet the needs of follow-up major national lunar exploration projects.At the same timeit has strategic significance for accelerating the development of the space industry into the cislunar spaceand promoting Chinas strength in sciencetechnology and aerospace.On the basis of clarifying the concept of CLSI and analyzing the state-of-art development statusthe top-level system architecture is proposed for the CLSIaddressing to the needs of major projects and the sustainable development of the aerospace industry.Thenthe system servicesthe system compositionthe cloud-domain-endnetwork architecture as well as the internal and user interfaces architecture are defined and demonstrated.Finallywith the goal of gradually establishing a technologically advanced and reasonably deployed CLSI by phases and providing universal services that are opensafereliableand operate continuously and stably in the long termdevelopment prospects and suggestions are proposed to provide reference for the development and construction planning of CLSI.

Key words:

cislunar space infrastructureCLSI);system architecture envisiondevelopment routecommunicationspositioning, navigation and timingPNT);situation monitoring