中国空间科学技术

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对地观测多载荷任务规划的建模与算法

朱战霞;杨博;袁建平;   

  1. 西北工业大学,西北工业大学,西北工业大学 西安 710072,西安 710072,西安 710072
  • 发布日期:2007-12-25

Modeling and Algorithm of Scheduling Earth Observation Missions with Multi-instruments

Zhu Zhanxia Yang Bo Yuan Jianping (Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an 710072)   

  • Online:2007-12-25

摘要： 研究了空间对地观测中配备多个有效载荷时的观测任务规划问题。首先建立了该问题的组合优化数学模型,优化指标考虑了科学和经济利益的最大化和各项资源约束;然后应用遗传算法对该问题进行了求解,并与贪婪算法结果进行比较;最后,验证了模型的有效性和算法的优越性。

关键词: 组合优化, 遗传算法, 任务规划, 对地观测, 数学模型, 仿真

Abstract: The earth observation missions planning was presented when there were several instruments on board.First,a set of mathematical models of this combined optimal problem were set up,in which we consider the maximum of science and economy benifits and the limitation of resources.And then,this combined optimal problem was studied by using genetic algorithm.Some computer simulations were performed.The results show that the model is valid and the genetic algorithm is better than greedy algorithm.

Key words: Combined optimization, Genetic algorithm, Mission scheduling, Earth obsErvation, Mathematical model, Simulation