中国空间科学技术

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机动变轨技术在空间领域的应用

吴玉石   

  1. 北京空间飞行器总体设计部
  • 发布日期:1994-04-25

APPLICATION OF ORBITAL MANEUVER TECHNIQUE IN AEROSPACE

Wu Yushi(Beijing institute of Spacecraft System Engineering, Beijing 100086)   

  • Published:1994-04-25

摘要： 文章介绍了机动变轨技术在空间领域应用的意义，尤其是在近地球轨道卫星发展中的重要性。机动变轨技术对解决卫星发展需求与运载火箭之间的矛盾和卫星选择多种运载火箭发射提供了可能性；在提高卫星使用性能和扩大应用范围方面也将起重要的作用。此外，还阐述了机动变轨技术的一般概念和在近地球轨道卫星应用实例。

关键词: 卫星工程, 轨道机动, 应用

Abstract: The Technique of orbit maneuver plays an important role in the field of aerospace, especially for near earth orbit satellite system.The Technique provides a way to solve the problem of inconsistence between satellite requirements and the launch vehicle capability. By using this technique, different launch vehicles could be chosen for the same satellite,operational performances could be enhanced,and application range could be widen.In addition, the general concept of the Technique and its application in the near earth satellite system with some examples are described.