中国空间科学技术 ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 62-67.doi: 10.3780/j.issn.1000-758X.2012.06.009

• 技术交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

单相流体回路辐射器性能优化方法

丰茂龙, 范含林, 黄家荣, 钟奇   

  1. (北京空间飞行器总体设计部,北京100094)
  • 收稿日期:2012-03-08 修回日期:2012-05-25 出版日期:2012-12-25 发布日期:2012-12-25
  • 作者简介:丰茂龙 1982年生,2008年获北京航空航天大学人机环境工程专业硕士学位,现为中国空间技术研究院热控专业博士研究生。研究方向为载人航天器热控制技术。

Optimizing Method for Fin-tube Fluid-loop Radiator

 FENG  Mao-Long, FAN  Han-Lin, HUANG  Jia-Rong, ZHONG  Qi   

  1. (Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering,Beijing100094)
  • Received:2012-03-08 Revised:2012-05-25 Published:2012-12-25 Online:2012-12-25

摘要: 文章以“神舟”飞船辐射器为例,对管肋式单相流体回路辐射器的肋宽进行了优化分析。采用理论分析与数值求解相结合的方法,分析了管肋式辐射器常用性能评价方法——能质比及微元能质比(单位质量散热能力)随肋片宽度的变化规律;而后以提高辐射器能质比为优化目的,对辐射器肋宽进行了优化,得出了辐射器的最佳能质比对应的肋宽表达式;最后给出了“神舟”飞船辐射器优化前后的参数对比。文章对管肋式辐射器的优化设计具有很好的参考价值。

关键词: 管肋式辐射器, 单相流体回路, 能质比, 优化设计, 航天器

Abstract: The heat transfer process of SZ-spaceship′s radiator was analyzed and optimized for the finwidth of fintube single phase flood-loop radiator,the popular evaluation method of space radiatorsheat rejectionweight(HR/W)ratio equation.Through analytic and numerical method,HR/W ratio equation was introduced and solved and the best fin-width expression for max and microheat rejectionweight ratio were obtained.In the end,The parameters of SZ-spaceship radiator vsthe optimized radiator was compared.It shows that the proposed method provides useful references for radiator optimization design.

Key words: Fin-tube radiator, Fluid-loop, Heat rejection-weight ratio, Optimizing analytic, Spacecraft