中国空间科学技术 ›› 2013, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 61-66.doi: 10.3780/j.issn.1000-758X.2013.02.010

• 技术交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

结合深空机动的多次行星借力轨道设计

 张莹1, 岳晓奎1, 贺亮2   

  1. (1 西北工业大学,西安 710072)(2 上海航天控制技术研究所,上海 200233)
  • 收稿日期:2012-05-31 修回日期:2012-10-23 出版日期:2013-04-25 发布日期:2013-04-25
  • 作者简介:张莹 1988年生,2010年毕业于西北工业大学飞行器设计与工程专业,现为西北工业大学飞行器设计专业硕士研究生。研究方向为星际探测的轨道设计与优化。
  • 基金资助:

    高等学校博士点基金(20106102110003)资助项目

Design of Multiple Gravity Assist Trajectories with Deep Space Maneuver

ZHANG  Ying1, YUE  Xiao-Kui1, HE  Liang2   

  1. (1 School of Astronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi′an 710072)(2 Shanghai Institute of Space Flight Control Technology, Shanghai 200233)
  • Received:2012-05-31 Revised:2012-10-23 Published:2013-04-25 Online:2013-04-25

摘要: 行星借力技术是减小星际探测任务发射能量的有效途径,传统的行星借力模型不能保证探测器借力前后的速度矢量转角达到理想要求。为此,进行了行星借力建模,并基于该模型,推导了探测器飞出借力天体影响球的双曲线超速矢量。针对轨道设计参数的强耦合性,提出了一种全局-局部混合搜索算法,并对地球-金星-地球-火星-木星转移轨道进行了设计。仿真结果验证了轨道模型的正确性和有效性,表明该文方法可以有效地对多次行星借力轨道进行设计。

关键词: 行星借力飞行, 深空机动, 混合搜索, 星际探测

Abstract: Planetary swing-by is an effective way to reduce the launch energy for interplanetary exploration missions. However, the traditional swing-by model is difficult to match the relative velocity vector before and after the swing-by. Therefore, the swing-by model was established, and the hyperbolic velocity vector after the swing-by was also derived. Because of the strong coupling of the trajectory design parameters, a global-local hybrid search algorithm was proposed for designing Earth-Venus-Earth-Mars-Jupiter transfer trajectories. All these results certify the effectivity of the proposed model.

Key words: Planetary swing-by, Deep space maneuver, Hybrid search method, Interplanetary exploration