中国空间科学技术 ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 28-.doi: 10.16708/j.cnki.1000-758X.2019.0026

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

月球立方星姿态控制系统的初步设计与测试

 杨驰航, 刘江凯, 龙龙 , 宋欢, 李龙, 朱凌超, 叶炳旭, 陈泓儒, 张皓   

  1. 1.中国科学院太空应用重点实验室,中国科学院空间应用工程与技术中心,北京100094
    2.中国科学院大学,北京100049
    3.西北工业大学航天学院,西安710072
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-07 修回日期:2018-12-27 出版日期:2019-08-25 发布日期:2019-04-22
  • 作者简介:杨驰航(1995-),男,博士研究生,研究方向为飞行器设计、分布式空间系统 张皓(1986-),男,副研究员,研究方向为飞行器设计、分布式空间系统
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助(11372311);中国科学院空间应用工程与技术中心前瞻性课题资助(CSUQZKT201711)

Preliminary design and test of attitude control system for lunar CubeSats

 YANG  Chi-Hang, LIU  Jiang-Kai, LONG  Long- , SONG  Huan, LI  Long, ZHU  Ling-Chao, YE  Bing-Xu, CHEN  Hong-Ru, ZHANG  Hao   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Space Utilization,Chinese Academy of Sciences; Technology and Engineer Center for Space Utilization,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100094,China
    2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049, China
    3.School of Astronautics,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi′an 710072,China
  • Received:2018-11-07 Revised:2018-12-27 Published:2019-08-25 Online:2019-04-22

摘要: 立方星是一种模块化的微小卫星,在科学探测与专业人才培养等方面具有重要意义。针对目前立方星任务逐渐从近地轨道向深空扩展的发展趋势,以立方星月球深空任务为背景,利用商业器件设计并实现了初步的立方星姿态控制系统,以及姿态控制系统所必需的结构、电源、计算机等立方星子系统,同时给出了姿态测试平台的设计方案及其硬件实现。在所搭建硬件平台上,通过测量飞轮控制器的阻尼系数,对控制模型进行参数辨识与标定,获得了与数值仿真一致的实物测试结果。针对姿态控制系统设计了PD控制律,并在控制实验中实现了至任意姿态角的机动控制。

关键词: 大学立方星, 深空立方星, 系统设计, 姿态控制, 立方星硬件系统

Abstract: CubeSats are miniature functional satellites The increasing interest in CubeSats has uncovered the potential for planetary missions Besides, CubeSats is an excellent educational platform. The preliminary attitude control system is designed and the corresponding hardware is built using commercial products for a lunar mission employing a CubeSat constellation to provide positioning service for landers/rovers on the far side of the moon At the same time, the basic frame and necessary subsystems including the structure, power and onboard computer subsystems, and the attitude experiment platform are constructed Based on the hardware platform, the control model is deeply understood through measuring damping coefficients by experiments A PD control method is designed to control the attitude The numerical and physical simulation results match well, and the CubeSat system achieves accurate attitude maneuver.

Key words: university CubeSats, CubeSats in deep space, system design, attitude control, CubeSats hardware system