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TransientThermalAnalysisofHeatPipeReceiverunderMicrogravity

GUI  Xiaohong 1    SONG  Xiang′e2   

  1. (1InstituteofEngineeringThermophysics,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100190)(2BeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity,Beijing100024)
  • Received:2015-03-20 Revised:2015-04-30 Published:2015-08-25 Online:2015-08-25

Abstract: Hightemperatureheatpipereceiversarecommonlyusedasacorecomponentofspacesolardynamicpowersystem.Onthebaseofheatconductiongoverningdifferentialequationundermicrogravity,two-dimensionalnumericalanalysisofPCMcontainerwasconductedbyaenthalpymethod.Withbothvoidcavityandphasechangeconsidered,thermalperformanceofheatpipereceiverwasanalyzed.NumericalresultswerecomparedwithNASAresults.Theaccuracyofcalculationmodelundergravitywasverified.Theresultsindicatethatvoidcavityinfluencestheprocessofphasechange.ThevoidcavityreducestheutilityandthermalstorageabilityofPCM.ThetemperaturegradientofPCMzoneisverysignificantbecauseofthevoidcavity.ThePCMcontainedintheintegratedheatpipeperformstheaveragingfunctionoftheheatloads.Normalworkingofwickensurestheuniformityofheatpipe,thusheatpipereceiveralleviatesthermalspotandthermalratcheting.

Key words: Spacesolarpowersystem, Heatpipereceiver, Phasechangematerial, Voidcavity, Phasechange, Spacecraft