中国空间科学技术

中国空间科学技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 30-37.doi: 10.16708/j.cnki.1000-758X.2022.0003

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星载ADS-B相关研究进展及展望

倪久顺，陈利虎，余孙全，李松亭，郭剑鸣，罗坳柏，李晋华   

  1. 1国防科技大学 空天科学学院，长沙410073
    2国家空域管理中心，北京100080
  • 出版日期:2022-02-25 发布日期:2022-01-27
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目“广域航空安全监控技术及应用” (2016YFB0502402)

A review for space-based ADS-B

NI Jiushun, CHEN Lihu, YU Sunquan, LI Songting, GUO Jianming, LUO Aobo, LI Jinhua   

  1. 1 College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
    2 National Airspace Management Center, Beijing 100080, China
  • Published:2022-02-25 Online:2022-01-27

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摘要： 星载ADS-B技术作为未来空中交通管制的重要技术，可以克服地面设备难以在荒漠、远洋、极地等地部署的难题。星载ADS-B具有侦收范围广、可全球覆盖的特点，由此各国纷纷展开相关研究。针对星载ADS-B技术特点，进行了星载ADS-B相关研究进展的调查。首先综述了星载ADS-B原理及相关卫星研究情况；其次围绕天线技术、射频电路技术、信号处理、星座设计方法四个方面，评述了星载ADS-B接收的关键技术进展；最后对星载ADSB的数据应用及未来发展方向进行了展望。

关键词: 星载ADS-B, 空管, 信号处理, 星座设计, 数据应用

Abstract: As an important technology of air traffic control in the future, space-based ADS-B technology can overcome the difficulties of ground equipment deployment in desert, ocean, polar and other places. The space-based ADS-B technology has the characteristics of a wide range of reconnaissance and reception, which can cover the whole world, and relevant studies have been carried out in many countries. According to the frontier characteristics of ADS-B technology, the research progress of ADS-B technology is investigated. First of all, the principle and related research of ADS-B are summarized. Secondly, the key technologies of ADS-B reception on board are reviewed from four aspects: antenna technology, radio frequency circuit technology, signal processing and constellation design method. Finally, the application of ADS-B data and its future development prospect are described.

Key words: spacebased ADS-B, ATC, signal processing, constellation design, data application