中国空间科学技术

中国空间科学技术 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (6): 32-42.doi: 10.16708/j.cnki.1000-758X.2023.0081

• 空间科学与试验专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

月面科研站分布式能源系统研究

袁勇，赵晨，曹彦，刘志强，胡震宇   

  1. 1 上海宇航系统工程研究所，上海201109
    2 行星地面力学与工程仿生联合试验室，上海201109
  • 出版日期:2023-12-25 发布日期:2023-12-12

Research on distributed energy system of lunar surface research station

YUAN Yong，ZHAO Chen，CAO Yan，LIU Zhiqiang，HU Zhenyu   

  1. 1 Aerospace System Engineering Shanghai，Shanghai 201109，China
    2 Joint Laboratory of Planetary Terramechanics and Bionics Engineering，Shanghai 201109，China
  • Published:2023-12-25 Online:2023-12-12

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摘要： 月面科研站是月球科研站的月面探测集群，由多个任务单元组成，包括月面的指挥控制中枢、月面/月地通信系统、月面能源系统以及各个探测任务单元。能源系统是月面科研站的重要组成部分，为了高效地配置、调度和运维能源系统，提出了昼间以光伏发电为主、夜间核电系统进行能源补充的分布式能源系统方案。对月面科研站的分布式能源系统开展研究，分析了各个任务平台的发电能力、分析科研站的用电需求和各种载荷用电特点，对月面科研站分布式能源系统的体系构架进行了对比分析，优选星形构架的分布式科研站能源系统方案。提出10kW级长期载荷供电方案和系统构成，对月面科研站能源系统的关键技术和建造方式进行分析，能够应用于后续月面科研站的能源系统建设和组织运维。

关键词: 月面科研站, 分布式能源系统, 光伏发电, 核电系统, 月面电网

Abstract: The lunar surface research station is an exploration cluster，which is composed of several exploration units，including lunar surface command and control center，local / lunar to earth communication system，energy system and various exploration units.The energy system is an important part of the lunar research station.In order to efficiently configure，dispatch and operate the energy system，a distributed energy system concept was proposed.Photovoltaic power is mainly used to provide energy during the day，and nuclear power is used at night.The distributed energy system was studied.The power generation capacity，electricity demand，and payload power-using characteristics of each exploration units were fully analyzed.The architecture of lunar power grid was compared and analyzed，and the scheme of star shaped distributed energy system was selected.The concept of 10kW level long-term power supply was proposed，and the system composition was designed.The key technologies and construction methods of the energy system of lunar research station were analyzed，which can be used for the lunar surface research station in the future.

Key words: lunar research station, distributed energy system, photovoltaic power system, nuclear power system, lunar power grid