Chinese Space Science and Technology ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 35-.doi: 10.3780/j.issn.1000-758X.2015.03.005

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GEOObjectsSurveillanceandTrackingModeofSpace-basedOpticalSystem

ZHOUMeijiang,ZHUZhencai,YANGGenqing,WUHuiying,HUHaiying,ZHANGShengyu   

  1. (ShanghaiEngineeringCenterForMicrosatellites,Shanghai201203)
  • Received:2014-07-11 Revised:2014-08-27 Published:2015-06-25 Online:2015-06-25

Abstract: Currently,themostcommonlyusedpatterninspacetargetobservationofspacebasedopticalsystemisnaturalintersectionmodewhichneedsalongcoverageperiod,andtheeffectofatmosphereradiationoftheearthonspacetargetobservationisnotestimated.Basedonthecharacteristicsofspacebasedplatformsonsunsynchronousorbit,severalobservationmodesforGEOtargetswereplannedandanalyzed,transformingtheeffectofatmosphereradiationofearthonspacetargetobservationintoacameraoffaxisangleconstraints,whichisvaluableforengineeringapplication.Theobservationefficiencywasevaluatedfromseveralaspectssuchasattitudemodes,coveragetimeandobservingarc.BoththeoreticalanalysisandsimulationresultsshowthattheregionalstaringmodehasabigadvantageforGEOobjectobservation.Thecoveragetimeislessthan24hours,whiletheattitudemodeiscomparativelysimple,andtheobservingarcislonger.

Key words: ObservationofGEOobjects, Atmosphereradiationofearth;Cameraoffaxisangle, Observationmode;Coverageefficiency, Spacecraft