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中国空间科学技术
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25 June 2015, Volume 35 Issue 3
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Modeling and Controlling for Servicing Spacecraft Approaching a Tumbling target in Close Proximity
2015, 35 (
3
): 1. doi:
10.3780/j.issn.1000-758X.2015.03.001
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1198
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Toinsurethesafetyofautonomousapproachinganddockingofatumblingtargetinonorbitservicingmissions,thedynamicsandcontrolforservicingspacecraftapproachingincloseproximitywasresearched.Byintroducingthedesiredrelativepositionvectorandthepositionerrorvector,whichfiguredtherelativemotionconfiguration,anovelrelativepositiondynamicmodelwasderived.Consideringtheinstallationlocationanderrorsofdockingmechanisms,thecoupledrelativepositionandattitudedynamicmodelofapproachingwasestablished.Themotionlawofthedesiredrelativepositionvectorwasdesignedundertheconstraintofapproachingpath.Basedontheintegratedcoupleddynamicmodelandconsideringunknownboundaryinterferences,theadaptivetimevaryingslidingmodecontrollawwasproposed,andthecloseloopsystemwasprovedtobesteadybyusingoftheLyapunovstabilitytheory.Simulationresultsshowthattheapproachofdesigningthedesiredrelativepositionvectorcancontroltheconfigurationchangesoftherelativemotion,andtheadaptivetimevaryingslidingmodecontrollawachievesacomparativelyhighprecision.Andthecoupledmodelandthecontrollawareeffectivewithperfectperformance.
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DesignonIGSOConstellationwithSimpleSolarArrayPointingStrategy
JINGYaoxiang,HOUFen,TONGJincheng
2015, 35 (
3
): 10. doi:
10.3780/j.issn.1000-758X.2015.03.002
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1036
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BasedontheGEOsatellites,anespecialIGSOconstellationwaspresentedfortheglobaltelecommunicationconstellation.Toreducethecomplexityandthecostofthesatellitedevelopment,thecontrolmodewhichtheGEOsatelliteadoptedtocontrolthesolararrays′pointingwasusedinthisIGSOconstellation.SimulationresultsshowthatthiskindofIGSOconstellationnotonlycanrealizemonooverlayorpolaroverlay,butalsocanachieve95%oftheglobaltelecommunicationoverlaybyonly3IGSOsatellitesassociatedwith3GEOsatellites.
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ADoublelayeredSatelliteConstellationNetworkRoutingAlgorithmBasedonEquallengthIntervalSnapshots
ZHANGJingbin,LIUJiong,SHENPubing
2015, 35 (
3
): 17. doi:
10.3780/j.issn.1000-758X.2015.03.003
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996
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Forthesatelliteconstellationnetwork,changesinrealtimeofnetworktopologyandfrequentlyhandoverofISLhavebadimpactsontheroutingperformance.Basedonthebackboneandaccessionstheoryandtheweakconnectiontheory,anewdoublelayeredsatelliteconstellationnetworkstructurewasproposed,whichcanhelptheadministrationforeachlayer.Moreover,anewroutingalgorithm,namedEDRA,wasproposed.Theroutingalgorithmimprovesthemethodofequallengthintervalsnapshotsbyadjustingthepolarboundarydynamicallyandadoptingthenewideaoflayeredmanagement.Theanalysisandsimulationsshowthatthenewsatelliteconstellationnetworkstructureismoresensible,thenumberofsnapshotsoftheEDRAalgorithmisonlythehalfoftheVLRAalgorithm,andtheaveragedurationofsnapshotsismorethanthreetimesoftheVLRAalgorithm.TheEDRAalgorithmcanreducethenumberofcalculationandupdatingoftherouting,improvetheutilizationofnetworkISL,reducethedelayjitterandpacketlossrate.
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TrajectoryOptimizationofElectricSailBasedonParticleSwarmAlgorithm
WANGYu,WEIYanming,LIYong,YUYang,BIANBingxiu
2015, 35 (
3
): 26. doi:
10.3780/j.issn.1000-758X.2015.03.004
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1053
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Theelectricsailisaninnovativenonpropellantpropulsioninspacewhichtakesadvantageof themomentumofthesolarwind.Theminimumtimeinterplanetarytransferproblemoftheelectricsailwasstudied.ThemissionscenariosabouttransferringfromtheEarthtotheMarsandVenuswereinvestigated,usingacontinuoussteeringlawmodel,inapolarinertialframe.Twodirectmethodsbasedontheparticleswarmoptimization(PSO)algorithmwereproposed,whichavoidedsolvingthetwopointboundaryvalueproblem(TPBVP)whichwassensitivetotheinitialvalueofthecostatevariables.Thefirstmethodusedtheshootingmethodtodiscretizedthecontrolvariables,transformingtheoptimalcontrolproblemintoaparameteroptimizationproblemofnonlinearpropramming.BasedonthePSOalgorithm,thenearoptimaltransfertrajectorywasobtained.Thesecondmethodfocusedonthecharacteristicsthatallthecontinuouscontrollawscanbefittedusingthepolynomialfunctionundercertainprecision.Acontrollawwasdesignedtoapproximatetheoptimaltransfertrajectorybasedontheanalysisoftheresultsfromthefirstmethod,andthePSOalgorithmwasusedtooptimizetheparametersofthedesignedcontrollaw.Thesimulationresultsshowthatbothmethodshavetheadvantagesoftherandominitialvariableselection,largeconvergencerangeandgoodrobustness.
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GEOObjectsSurveillanceandTrackingModeofSpace-basedOpticalSystem
ZHOUMeijiang,ZHUZhencai,YANGGenqing,WUHuiying,HUHaiying,ZHANGShengyu
2015, 35 (
3
): 35. doi:
10.3780/j.issn.1000-758X.2015.03.005
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Currently,themostcommonlyusedpatterninspacetargetobservationofspacebasedopticalsystemisnaturalintersectionmodewhichneedsalongcoverageperiod,andtheeffectofatmosphereradiationoftheearthonspacetargetobservationisnotestimated.Basedonthecharacteristicsofspacebasedplatformsonsunsynchronousorbit,severalobservationmodesforGEOtargetswereplannedandanalyzed,transformingtheeffectofatmosphereradiationofearthonspacetargetobservationintoacameraoffaxisangleconstraints,whichisvaluableforengineeringapplication.Theobservationefficiencywasevaluatedfromseveralaspectssuchasattitudemodes,coveragetimeandobservingarc.BoththeoreticalanalysisandsimulationresultsshowthattheregionalstaringmodehasabigadvantageforGEOobjectobservation.Thecoveragetimeislessthan24hours,whiletheattitudemodeiscomparativelysimple,andtheobservingarcislonger.
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NumericalSimulationofElectrolyteMovinginNickelHydrogenBatteryofSatellite
ZHOUZhicheng,LIFeng,HUANGHua,XUHangyan,TANLixin
2015, 35 (
3
): 44. doi:
10.3780/j.issn.1000-758X.2015.03.006
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1100
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Athreedimensionalnumericalmodelofanindividualpressurevesselwasdevelopedbasedonthe80AhnickelhydrogenbatteryusedforGEOcommunicationsatellites.Themodel,includingthemaincomponentsofabatteryincludingthebatteryshellandelectrodestack,wasutilizedtosimulatethetransientflowfieldoftheelectrolyteunderzerogravitycondition,byusingthecomputationalfluiddynamics(CFD)technology.Thecomparisonsofthesimulationresultswithdifferentboundaryconditionsshowthattheflowvelocityoftheelectrolytefromshelltotheelectrodestackwasdecidedbythewettabilityoftheelectrolyte.Addingroutesfortheelectrolyteflowingfromthebottomacmeandtheupperacmetotheelectrodestackcanimprovetheperformanceofthenickelhydrogenbattery.
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ModelingandAnalysisofCabinAtmosphericEnvironmentalControlSysteminaMannedSpacecraft
LIUWei,CHENLiping,DINGJianwan,XIEGang
2015, 35 (
3
): 50. doi:
10.3780/j.issn.1000-758X.2015.03.007
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1181
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Thegoverningequationsofcomponentsforcabinatmosphericenvironmentalcontrolsysteminmannedspacecraftwerebuilt.ThegeneralmethodofestablishingmodellibraryusingmultidomainunifiedmodelingmethodbasedonModelicawaspresented.Apowerfullibrarywithhighreusability,extensibilityandfeasibilitywasbuiltfortheenvironmentalcontrolsystem.Akindofenvironmentalcontrolsystemincludinganatmospherecontrolandsupplysubsystem(ACSS),atmosphererevitalizationsubsystem(ARS)andatemperatureandhumiditycontrolsubsystem(THCS)wasmodeledtocarryouttheperformanceanalysisandthecontrolstrategystudy.Theinvestigationshowsthatthreesubsystemsarecoupleddeeplyandhaveinfluenceoneachother.TheactivetemperaturecontrolmethodisappropriateforTHCS.Andabettercontrolstrategyofactivetemperatureandhumiditycontrolwasputforwardtoachievemoreeffectivecontrolcapability.Thecrewactivitylevelshouldbeconsideredasavariation,whichhasheavyeffectsonothersubsystems.Theestablishedmodellibraryandanalysisresultsprovideanefficientwaytoimprovethedesignandrunningmanagementofthecabinenvironmentalcontrolsysteminthemannedspacecraft.
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YANRongxin,SUNWei,LIWeidan
2015, 35 (
3
): 58. doi:
10.3780/j.issn.1000-758X.2015.03.008
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HUANGLiangwei,SHUAIPing,LINQingqing,ZHANGXinyuan
2015, 35 (
3
): 66. doi:
10.3780/j.issn.1000-758X.2015.03.009
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1178
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AdaptiveCooperativeControlforSatellitesFormationFlyingUsingVirtualStructure
2015, 35 (
3
): 75. doi:
10.3780/j.issn.1000-758X.2015.03.010
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963
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