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Thermal-mechanicalOptimizingAnalysisonMulti-scaleNumericalModelforCompositeStructureofSatellite

MAJian1 ZHANGHongyu1 YANLiang1 RANZhiguo2   

  1. (1BeijingInstituteofSpacecraftSystemEngineering,Beijing100094)
    (2BeijingInstituteofMechanicalEquipment,Beijing100854)
  • Received:2014-12-12 Revised:2015-05-20 Published:2015-08-25 Online:2015-08-25

Abstract: Whenspacecraftworks,itwillsufferdifferenttemperatureenvironments,whiletemperaturedifferencewillalwaysintroducechangesofshapeandsizeofcompositestructures.However,somespacecraftpartsneedhighdimensionalstabilitytokeepitsrightfunction.Tillnow,themechanicalpropertiesofthecompositehavebeenwidelystudied,however,thethermalpropertiesofcompositeandoptimizationofcompositeconsideringboththermalandmechanicalpropertiesarefarfromwellstudied.Compositetubeswereoptimizedtoagivencoefficientofthermalexpansion(CTE),andthestiffnessofthosetubeswastakenintoconsiderationatthesametime.Firstly,multiscalenumericalmodelsweredevelopedtocalculatetheCTE.Inmicro-scalemode,theCTEofunidirectionalfiberreinforcedcompositewascalculatedbythefiberCTEthroughrepresentativevolumeelements(RVE).In macro-scale,acompositetubemodelwasgeneratedtopredictbothaxialandtransverseCTEofthetubebasedontheCTEcomputedbyRVE.Compositelaminatesandtubeswithgivenplieswereanalyzedandtested.Comparisonbetweenthepredictedresultsandtheexperimentaloneverifiedthemodel,whichmadethefoundationfortheoptimizationmode.Secondly,optimizationmodelsforcompositetrussstructurewerecreated.Theconjugategradientmethodwasadoptedtooptimizethepliesofcompositeparts,andthethermal-mechanicaloptimizingmethodwasdeveloped.Finally,thesatellitesupporttrussstructurewasanalyzedbythethermal-mechanicaloptimizingmethod.Analyzedresultsshowthatthisoptimizedsupportstructureandthewholeantennahaveanexcellentthermaldimensionalstability.Thethermalmechanicaloptimizingmethodcanbeusedforthermalstabilitydesignandanalysisofcompositesupporttrussstructures.

Key words: Truss, Multi-scale;Optimizingdesign, Thermalstability, Representativevolumeelement, Coefficientofthermalexpansion, Satellite