关键词: 缓启动电路, LC储能滤波电路, 自举电容, 启动电流波动, 纹波电流抑制, 电源, 卫星

Abstract: Withmorepowerfulspacestirlingcoolercomingout,ifthecontrollerstillusestraditionalslowstartupandLCenergystorageandfilteringseriescircuits,anunstableandlargeovershootstartupcurrentwillbecaused,whichleadstothecontrollerovercurrentprotectionandpotentialsurgedamagestosatellitepowerandotherdevices.Undertheconditionofnotaddingcomponents,aslowstartupcircuitconnectingLCenergystorageandfilteringcircuitcooperativewaywithstartupcurrentfeedbackfunctionwasproposed.Firstly,thenewandoldcooperativecircuitswithlowfrequencyequivalentmodelofnonlinearMOSFETweremodeled.Secondly,themodelsbothintheconditionofsmallinductanceandsmallcapacitanceandintheconditionoflargeinductanceandlargecapacitanceweresimplifiedandanalyzed.Intheconditionofsmallinductanceandsmallcapacitance,bothcooperativecircuitscanbesimplifiedtononovershotfirstordersystem.Intheconditionoflargeinductanceandlargecapacitance,thetraditionalcooperativecircuitswassimplifiedtosecondordersystemwithoscillationcharacteristics.However,thenewcooperativecircuitsisstillfirstordersystem,whichsatisfiestherequirementsofnonovershootstartupcurrentintheconditionoflargeinductanceandlargecapacitance.Finally,thesimulationcontrastiveanalysisandexperimentalverificationwasusedtoproofthenewcooperativecircuitsrationalityandeffectiveness.Thetestshowsthestartupcurrentstableandnoovershootandthepeakofthestartupcurrentisrestraineduptoabout50%.

Key words: slowstartupcircuit, LCenergystorageandfilteringcircuit, bootstrapcapacitor, startupcurrentfluctuation, ripplecurrentsuppression, power, satellite