集成电路产业已成为数字经济背景下国际竞争的焦点,但产业深层次发展受到各类风险制约,在一定程度上影响国家安全。基于扎根理论编码的多源数据资料,构建FEM-S理论模型,识别集成电路产业风险,探究风险影响因素及其作用机制。研究表明:要素资源、环境氛围、经营治理能力、供应链是影响集成电路产业风险生成的重要因素;供应链在要素资源、环境氛围、经营治理能力三类影响因素与集成电路产业风险之间起中介作用;要素资源与环境氛围之间相互作用。研究结论对推动产业链“延链、补链、强链”,提升国家及地区产业竞争力,具有重要现实意义。

IC industry has become the focus of international competition under the background of digital economy, but the deep development of IC industry is restricted by various risks and threatens the national security, Based on the multi-source data and grounded theory, this paper builds a FEM-S theoretical model, identifies the risks of IC industry, explores the risk influencing factors and mechanism, The research shows that factor resources, environment atmosphere, management capacity and supply chain are the important factors that cause the risk of IC industry; Supply chain plays an intermediary role between factor resources, environment atmosphere, management capacity and IC industry risks; And the interaction between factor resources and environment, The research results are of great practical significance for promoting the industrial chain to “extend, supplement and strengthen the chain”, and improving the competitiveness of national and regional industries.